UKiset语法主谓一致的知识点

　　UKiset词汇考试是整个考试中的重点，但也不能忽略UKiset语法部分，这两者都是考试的重点，为了同学们能够更合理的掌握应对，今天小编就为大家介绍主谓一致的知识点，一起来学习一下吧！

　　1、主谓一致（与插入语无关）

　　1）主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

　　2）定语从句中的主谓一致

　　3）随前一致：

　　n. + together with；as well as；including；along with；with / of；accompanied with / by

　　4）就近原则

　　5）如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

　　· The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

　　· The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

　　· The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

　　· 类似的还有：law and order；bread and；butter black and white；To love and to be loved is …； A lawyer and a teacher are…；A lawyer and teacher is …

　　6）随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

　　7）百分比结构：most，half，rest，some，majority，one + persent；of+n1+v.（由n1决定）

　　8）倒装结构的主谓一致：

　　· There be +n 由名词决定动词

　　· Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词 决定动词）

　　9）The + adj.的主谓一致：

　　· 当表示―一类人‖

　　· 当表示某一抽象概念时。例：The good is always attractive.

　　10） To do/doing/主从+vs. 例：More than one + n.；many a +n.；a day or two

　　2、如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.

　　· Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.

　　3、代词作主语时一致 1）each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词,作单数看待.

　　· Each of us has something to say.

　　Is everybody ready?  Somebody is using the phone.

　　2） some, few, both, many 等作复数

　　3） some 可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一。none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待, 主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念, 但none 在代表不可数的东西时总 是看作单数:

　　· None of the books are easy enough for us.

　　None of us seem to have thought of it.

　　None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.

　　None of this worries me.

　　4）all 和most 可后接复数,也可接不可数名词 (all of the…, most of the …), 动词用单数.

　　4、由and 或 both… and 连接名词词组时, 后用复数; 由not only…but (also), either…or, neither…nor或 or 连接的并列主语, 谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.

　　1）Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed. My sister or my brother is likely to be at home. Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.

　　2）如果一个句子是由there 或here引导, 而主语又不止一个, 谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主 语一致.

　　· There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.

　　Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

　　5、people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽), militia (民兵) 等通常都用作复数.

　　1）Cattle are grazing on the pasture.

　　The police are looking for him.

　　2）有些集体名词有时作单数看待, 有时作复数看待, 主要根据意思来决定.

　　· His family isn’t very large.

　　The committee meets twice a month.

　　The audience was enormous.

　　The audience were greatly moved at the words.

　　3）有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数:

　　· This new series is beginning next month.

　　These new series are beginning next month.

　　This species is now extinct.

　　These species are now extinct.

　　6、表示时间, 重量, 长度, 价值等的名词, 尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式 (当然用复数动词也是可以的):

　　· Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

　　One hundred li was covered in a single night.

　　7、其他问题

　　1）书名, 国家名用单数:

　　· Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.

　　2） 学科名, 如mathematics, economics用单数.

　　3） many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式:

　　· Many a person has had that kind of experience.

　　More than one person has involved in the case.

　　4）a number of 后接复数, the number of后接单数:

　　· A number of books have been published on the subject.

　　The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.

　　5）one of those 后用单数. 在―one of + 复数名词 +关系分句‖结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：

　　· Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.

　　6）当one 之前与the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用 单数形式：

　　· He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

　　以上就是小编为大家介绍的主谓一致的知识点，希望大家能够好好复习，提高备考能力，如果还想了解更多关于UKiset要考多少分、UKiset成绩怎么看的信息，可以在线咨询我们或添加客服微信kewo11！