ukiset双语阅读：谎言重复一百遍，是不是自己也会信?

　　Ukiset小编给考生们带来ukiset双语阅读：谎言重复一百遍，是不是自己也会信?很多同学不知道ukiset考什么?不管ukiset考试科目是什么都会用到ukiset词汇，练习ukiset双语阅读，就可以掌握好了ukiset考试词汇，你就离ukiset高分更近了一步。ukiset词汇不仅可以提高你的ukiset考试成绩，所以阅读ukiset双语阅读是提高你的ukiset词汇最好的方法，对你的出国留学的申请和留学生活都会有很大的帮助。如果你有ukiset考试报名，ukiset考试费用，ukiset考试地点等ukiset考试相关的问题，请关注课窝英国私立学校入学考试网，或者直接访问课窝英国私立学校入学考试网在线咨询。

　　Can groups of people "remember" something that didn't happen?

　　一群人在一起能“记住”没发生过的事？

　　WE KNOW THAT IT’S RELATIVELY EASY to implant memories. We also know that once a memory has been implanted the process continues and there are studies on what’s called updating. Take the case of false news about the Iraq War early on which was discovered to be false; in one study if you were in Germany or Australia you were likely to update the information, but if you were American you weren’t as likely to update the information. So for some people, even if you were told a fact was wrong, you would still remember the previous incorrect fact. This suggests that memory is schema consistent, so if something fits into the way you think things should be it, you don’t easily revise the memory once it’s been formed.

　　我们都知道植入记忆很容易，而且一旦一段记忆被植入了，这一过程还会继续，有过关于记忆更新的研究。以伊拉克战争虚假新闻为例，这一新闻很早就被发现有误。一项研究发现身在德国或澳大利亚有可能更新信息，但美国人就不会更新信息，所以对于一些人来说，即使被告知一件事是错的，仍会记住此前的错误事实。这表明记忆模式是不变的，所以如果某件事符合你的预计，记忆一旦形成就不容易更改。

　　A schema is sort your organized representation of the world. When something fits into your view of the world, you’re primed to absorb that information. If it’s mildly inconsistent, it sort of stands and becomes memorable. But if it’s too inconsistent then it slips away. In terms of groups talking together, studies suggest that false memories are more likely to arise in a group discussion than individually because there is more chance of somebody offering a false memory which can then be implanted. However, if somebody in the group says “no that’s not true”, that will mitigate the influence. But for groups with a strong shared interest, like Trump supporters, they’re less likely to dispute one another and therefore it’s less likely for their memories to be updated.

　　模式就是你对世界有条理的看法。某件事符合你的世界观时，你就容易接受这一信息。如果有一点点不符，你就有些抗拒，记忆会变得难忘。但如果相去甚远，这个记忆就会消失。再说说群体聊天，研究表明群体聊天比个人谈话更容易产生错误记忆，因为你更可能被灌输别人提供的错误记忆。然而，如果人群中有人说：“不，那不是真的”，你所受的影响会降低。但对于有着强烈共同兴趣的群体而言，比如特朗普的支持者们，他们就不太可能怀疑彼此，因此他们不大可能会更新记忆。

　　From all the evidence, memory is not like a tape recorder. There’s not really a “truth” to memory. What Frederic Bartlett said is that memory is a continuous reconstruction. And what guides your reconstruction? Your view of the world. Your current view of the world, your current attitudes, allow you to reconstruct your own past to be consistent with your present self. We’re constantly reshaping our memory to essentially reinforce our present attitudes.

　　所有证据表明记忆并非录音机，记忆中没有真正的“事实”，Frederic Bartlett(英国心理学家)说过记忆是反复重建的过程，那是什么在引导这一过程呢?是你的世界观。你现在的世界观和现在的态度使你重建以往的记忆以适应现在的自己。我们不断重塑记忆从本质上来坚定自己目前的态度。

　　Also, every time we remember things, we’re selective. Our memories are to a large extent determined by our interactions with others, and by others I mean other people, media, and other external factors. Our memory is not only our own, but also that of all we interact with.

　　而且每次我们记忆时都是有选择性的。我们的记忆在很大程度上是由我们与其他事物的互动决定的，其他事物指的是其他人、媒体和其他外在因素。我们的记忆不仅包括自己的，还包括所有和我们互动的人的记忆。

      ukiset小编为大家整理了重点词汇短语：

　　award

　　可数名词：

　　奖品，奖赏;决定，判决;薪水

　　及物动词：

　　给予，授予;判给，裁定;词形变化

　　形容词 awardable

　　名称 awarder

　　时态 awarded，awarding，awards

　　单词分析

　　这两个动词均有“难予奖励”之意。

　　award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

　　reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

　　英语解释

　　give as judged due or on the basis of merit

　　a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

　　something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

　　give, especially as an honor or reward

　　a grant made by a law court

　　例句

　　"Yes, Miss Ogden. Nancy Lee, your picture has won the Artist Club award."

　　好的，奥格登小姐。南茜·李，你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。

　　On January 26, 2005, McGovern won “The Henry Johnson Fisher Award,” a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Magazine Publishers of America (MPA).

　　2005年1月26号，麦戈文获得美国杂志出版人协会颁发的终身成就奖。

　　"While everyone hears about Sir Elton John and Sir Mick Jagger, only one in 15,500 teachers and one in 20,000 nurses receive awards."

　　比如说人们都对埃尔顿·约翰爵士和米克·贾格爵士耳熟能详,但是只有1/15500的教师和1/20000的护士获得荣誉。

　　"I really don't know how to tell you. You see, Nancy, you are not going to get the award."

　　我真不知道怎样告诉你。南茜，你听我说，你不会得到奖学金了。

　　以上就是课窝英国私立学校入学考试网小编给你带来的ukiset双语阅读,希望你能够认真的阅读，积累ukiset考试词汇，一定会对你的ukiset考试会有很大的帮助。