by-product

复数：by-products  

n.

1.副产品

1 . This has been a by-product of its interventions in the currency market aimed at keeping the renminbi down against the US dollar.
这是中国干预外汇市场、将人民币兑美元汇率保持在低水平的副产品。

2 . This misplaced focus is often the by-product of an overly strong focus on achieving a particular appraisal rating.
这错位的重点往往是由产品的过分强大的重点放在实现特定的评估级别。

3 . And a by-product of the credit crunch seems to be an overdue market re-evaluation.
[color=#0000ff]信贷紧缩的一个副产品似乎成了市场一次迟到的再评估。

4 . Conditional processing: With DITA, you can tag parts of a topic by product, audience, or other characteristics.
条件处理：通过DITA，您可以根据产品、对象或者其他特性标记主题的一部分。

5 . And as they repeatedly knock it down and start again , learning is happening as a sort of by- product of play .
当他们不断地拆了又建，学习就以游戏的副产品发生着。