chauvinism

UK:  ['ʃəʊvə.nɪz(ə)m]

US:  ['ʃoʊvɪ.nɪzəm]

n.

1.沙文主义,大民族主义

2.本性别第一主义,男[女]性至上主义

1 . On this point, oddly, Europe's nationalists shed their chauvinism for a saccharine solidarity beyond borders.
奇怪的是，在这一点上，这些欧洲民族主义者超越了国界，完全用一个鼻孔出气，展示出其大国沙文主义的嘴脸。

2 . The candidate demonstrated so much male chauvinism in his speech that he was booed off the stage by the mostly female audience.
那个候选人演说时表现太过大男人主义，结果被女性为主的听众喝倒采赶下台。

3 . She was a brilliant student, well respected by her colleagues and professors in a society replete with male chauvinism.
她是一个才气焕发的学生，在当时这样的一个充满大男子主义的巴黎社会里，她却备受同事和教授们的尊敬。

4 . If they practiced Han chauvinism and discriminated against the minority peoples, which would be very bad.
如果汉人搞大汉族主义，歧视少数民族，那就很不好。

5 . They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism.
她们似乎把礼节和男子主义混淆了。