cognate

UK:  ['kɒɡneɪt]

US:  ['kɑɡ.neɪt]

复数：cognates  

n.

1.同源物;同性物

2.【语言】同源[根]词

3.【法律】亲族;外戚

adj.

1.同质的

2.同类的;母族的

3.同类的,同性质的,同种的

4.相关的

5.探亲的

6.【语言】同源的;同语根的;同语族的

7.同族的;【法律】女系亲戚的,母族的

1 . By way of contrast and for ease of reference, similar or cognate terms and expressions are shown in each entry.
为方便读者对恍异同，所列每条之相近及类同词语，在条内一并列出。

2 . The word "dram" translates into English as "money" , and is cognate with the Greek drachma.
单词“dram”用英语翻译是“钱”与古希腊的硬币名称是同词源的。

3 . It has been known for at least 20 years that growth factors induce the internalization of cognate receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).
据悉，至少20年的生长因子诱导的内在同源受体酪氨酸激酶（受体）。

4 . For deeply "contaminated" genetically related languages, the number of cognate words is deficient for determining internal subgrouping.
深受“感染”的亲属语言，同源词的多寡不足以确定彼此之间的亲疏关系。

5 . This one branch is the Liberty of Thought: from which it is impossible to separate the cognate liberty of speaking and of writing.
这一个分枝是思想自由，还有不可能与它分开的与它同源的言论自由和写作自由。